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Why Do We Get “Brain Freeze” from Eating Cold Foods?

Have you ever eaten something cold, like ice cream or a slushy, and suddenly felt a sharp pain in your head?

Something Light
2 min readMar 4, 2023

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This phenomenon is known as “brain freeze” and is a common experience for many people.

Brain freeze occurs when cold food or drinks come into contact with the roof of your mouth or the back of your throat, causing blood vessels in those areas to rapidly constrict and then dilate. This sudden change in blood flow can trigger a pain response in the nerves surrounding those blood vessels, leading to the intense, but temporary, headache-like sensation that we call brain freeze.

So why does this happen? Some researchers believe that brain freeze may be an evolutionary response designed to protect our brains from extreme cold. The sudden constriction and dilation of blood vessels may help regulate blood flow to the brain and prevent damage from exposure to extreme cold temperatures.

Others suggest that brain freeze may be a side effect of the way we eat cold foods. When we consume cold foods quickly, we may not give our bodies enough time to adjust to the sudden temperature change, which can lead to the blood vessel response that causes brain freeze.

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